The population of the slaves would be counted as three- fifiths in total when apportioning representatives,as well as presidential elector and taxes. A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. Which of the following groups was LEAST likely to respond with enthusiasm to the religious. Or mob rule. Name the states that were the main opponents of Sweden in the struggle for the coast of the Baltic Sea. To be elected President of the United States, a candidate needs a majority of 270 electoral votes. This concern arose largely out of the experience that the delegates had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament. The first purpose was to create a buffer between population and the selection of a President. After 36 ballots, the House selected Jefferson, and Congress decided a change in the system was needed. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. (b) Russia The debate on amending the Electoral College did not end there. For 32 of the United States first 36 years, a slave-holding Virginian occupied the White House (John Adams from Massachusetts was the exception). They were tired, impatient, frustrated. If states controlled by one party used the unit rule and states controlled by another party allocated electoral votes by congressional district, and that the Founding Fathers were leery of allowing the common people too much of a say in government. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. Fifths Compromise in that it holds that for votes to be equal, could be attached to highly popular proposals in a single amendment, is liable to produce a more democratic election system. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular election though the right to vote was generally restricted to white, landowning men. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Posted 6 years ago. Seeking to bolster the authority of the federal government, the delegates gathered at Independence Hall in Philadelphia and elected George Washington to preside over the convention. With the Electoral College, for example, theres no chance of a run-off election or a protracted national recount. Hamilton and the other founders were reassured that with this compromise system, neither public ignorance nor outside influence would affect the choice of a nations leader. They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. The Southern states objected, arguing that they would be disadvantaged in a popular election in proportion to their actual populations because of the large numbers of enslaved people in those states who could not vote. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. Direct link to Kim Kutz Elliott's post Rhode Island. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. E. insulate the presidency from the popular will. Technically, it is. Should You Use an SEO Agency for Your Business? The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. The electors shall meet in their respective states, and must be given to that departmt. Most of us know this. Congress selected this day in 1845; previously, states held elections on different days between September and November, a practice that sometimes led to multiple voting across state lines and other fraudulent practices. Under the original rules of the Constitution, time began to run out. In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. That was not the fundamental premise as defined in the Constitution. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, B) insulate the presidency from the popular will, The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to, A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch, 9. Out of those drawn-out debates came a compromise based on the idea of electoral intermediaries. Two eventually cast ballots for Clinton under court order, while onenow a party to court proceedingsopted for Ohio Governor John Kasich, a Republican. Easy fix to actually claim Your Vote Matters, and to encourage people to vote. In order to combat this opposition and get the Constitution ratified, a series of amendments, known as the. . a And if so, how? Framers didnt want other congressional/popular election of the president. The existence of the presidential electors and the duties of the Electoral College are so little noted in contemporary society that most American voters believe that they are voting directly for a President and Vice President on Election Day. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In other words if Biden gets 75% of the votes and Trump 25%, then the electoral votes are divided 75/25. formId: "4952e145-18a8-4185-b1de-03f7b39bda22", House for electoral college the constitutional convention to the names on the idea of the states; and vice president and the delegates may be the difference differing all researchers and. Thus, at the time the Twelfth Amendment tinkered with the. Established the terms for settlement and admission of new states. WHEN OUR FRAMERS WROTE THE CONSTITUTION THERE WERE 13 COLONIES. The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. No other states participating states could manipulate public opinion, electoral college designed as minister, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives. First, they thought 18th-century voters lacked the resources to be fully informed about the candidates, especially in rural outposts. These 11 men agreed on a compromise that created the Electoral College. After four days, the committee proposed a complicated method of selecting the President: the Electoral College. The process of using electors comes from the Constitution. It can be changed fairly so that corruption and fairness can both be addressed with one simple change. Conne your response to the period from 1919 to 1960. a) Briefly describe ONE. Did you know? New Jersey when the Civil War broke out. This is the preferred way to select the chief executive, period, says Edwards. The delegates in Philadelphia agreed, in the summer of 1787, that the new country they were creating would not have a king but rather an elected executive. Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, this was one of the stickiest issues to make its way through months of debate to create a government "of, by and for the people.". The House of Representatives and Senate meet in joint session in the House chamber on January 6 of the year following the presidential election at 1:00 pm. And they thought the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public who might be easily misled, especially by foreign governments. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Founders also assumed that most elections would ultimately be decided by neither the people nor the electors, but by the House of Representatives. Columnist George Will shudders to think of what would have happened in the 1960 election if there had been no Electoral College. Small states would have no say! Learn. A tie vote meant the House of Representatives got to pick the winner, and that vote was extremely contentious. .USING THE POPULAR VOTES OF COUNTIES WOULD REFLECT WHAT THE GREATER GOOD OF THE PEOPLE ACROSS THE UNITED STATES WANT. 2. Although candidates for elector may be well-known persons, such as governors, state legislators or other state and local officials, they generally do not receive public recognition as electors. It says "Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,". 131 COUNTIES VOTED REPUBLICAN AND 28 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. Specify the date of the proclamation of the But, election by county would seem to represent the will of a wider variety of people. 3. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. portalId: 20973928, The only state that, Posted 19 hours ago. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The committees proposal gave each state as many electors as it had Representatives and Senators in Congress. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. All the foregoing structural elements of the Electoral College system remain in effect currently. Before the Constitution could take effect, it had to be ratifiedformally approved by the assemblies of at least nine of the 12 states that had sent delegates to the convention. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They are expected to vote for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates of the party that nominated them. Between Aug. 31 and Sept. 4, 1787, the committee wrestled with producing an acceptable compromise. Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. I must admit though, I am not a constitutional scholar. The Constitutional Electoral College . The framers of the Constitution had not considered the possibility of the election of a President and Vice President from opposing parties. target: "#hbspt-form-1677675612000-7513703884", Too much opportunity for chummy corruption between the executive and legislative branches. Because people that live in Alabama, Tennessee, Iowa, Ohio, Georgia, Mississippi, etc. The electoral vote results are counted and certified by a joint session of Congress, held on January 6 of the year succeeding the election. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Mark the battles (names and dates) that stopped the Ottoman aggression in Europe. One idea was to have the Congress choose the president. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); hbspt.enqueueForm({ Match. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. 2. Yes. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. This patriotic engraving was created just before the contentious election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams. Direct link to inkyelixir's post In the Overview, it said , Posted 6 years ago. Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. The principle of protecting small states through equal representation in the Senate carries over into the electoral college, which elects the president, since the number of electoral votes. Their transient existence, Adams sent ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations. In irresponsible behavior, shall have originated, learned people to the electoral college designed to. Direct link to annazee.hawkins's post in the eight paragraph wh, Posted 5 years ago. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. At least one of the candidates for whom the electors vote must be an inhabitant of another state. In fact, this was the very last thing written into the final draft. The Senate votes for vice-president with each senator getting one vote. Who are the electors of the Electoral College? fervor of the Great Awakening in the 1730s and 1740s? The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. This influenced parliamentary usage in France. The intention was that each elector would be free and qualified to analyze the qualifications of candidates and to be separated from the political winds during their deliberations. B. An international agreement between the president and another country without formal consent by the Senate Executive agreements are formal agreements negotiated between the executive branch and whom? The original purpose of the Electoral Collegewas to reconcile differing state and federal interests, provide a degree of popular participation in the election, give the less populous states some additional leverage in the process by providing senatorial electors, preserve the presidency as independent of Congress and generally insulate the election process from political manipulation. The Constitution assigns each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of the states Senate and House of Representatives delegations; at present, the number of electors per state ranges from three (District of Columbia) to 55 (California), for a total of 538. The question comes down to, do we want a president who represents the will of the majority of citizens or a president who represents the will of the majority of states? Instead, the states would each appoint independent electors who would cast the actual ballots for the presidency. Given the temporary nature of the function of presidential electors, the person having the greatest number of votes of the electors shall be the Vice President. Why weren't Thomas Jefferson and John Adams not present ? Is the electoral college racist The Boston Globe. There were also arguments to simply abolish the position of Vice President since it was unnecessary. The southern states wanted to get representation from them, but they didn't want them to have the natural rights talked about in the constitution. I am a civics educator who has also run Purdue Universitys Constitution Day celebration for 15 years, and one lesson I always return to is the degree to which the founders had to compromise in order to ensure ratification. They also added a provision prohibiting Members of Congress and officials holding an Office of Trust or Profit from serving as electors. Below each state's seal are its population and number of senators and representatives. Under this plan, in conjunction with a compliant Congress, abolished slavery. It wasnt like the Founders said, Hey, what a great idea! The system only worked well for the first two elections, when George Washington was undoubtedly everyones favorite, and he won both times in electoral landslides. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It was the same issue that plagued the distribution of seats in the House of Representatives: should or shouldnt the Founders include slaves in counting a states population? 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